The Fourth Phase of Water
Beyond Solid, Liquid, and Vapor
Early Praise for The Fourth Phase of Water
Synopsis
A fantastic voyage through water, revealing a hidden universe teeming with physical activity and providing answers so simple that any curious person can understand.
Author, Gerald Pollack and colleagues at his University of Washington laboratory have discovered that water is NOT always H2O. When touching most surfaces, water transforms itself into so‐called Exclusion Zone (EZ) water, whose formula is H3O2. EZ water differs in all respects from H2O. And, there is a lot of it, everywhere.
The Fourth Phase of Water: Beyond Solid, Liquid, and Vapor documents this fundamental discovery and uses it to explain common everyday phenomena, which you have inevitably seen but not really understood.
Professor Gerald Pollack writes in a clear, eloquent style. Whimsical illustrations and simple diagrams help get his points across in a reader‐friendly manner perfectly suitable for non‐experts.
More Praise
Sample Chapter
1. Surrounded by Mysteries
Beaker in hand, two students rushed down the hall to show me something unexpected. Unfortunately, their result vanished before I could take a look. But it was no fluke. The next day the phenomenon reappeared, and it became clear why the students had reacted with such excitement: they had witnessed a water-based phenomenon that defied explanation.
Water covers much of the earth. It pervades the skies. It fills your cells — to a greater extent than you might be aware. Your cells are two-thirds water by volume; however, the water molecule is so small that if you were to count every single molecule in your body, 99% of them would be water molecules. That many water molecules are needed to make up the two-thirds volume. Your feet tote around a huge sack of mostly water molecules.
What do we know about those water molecules? Scientists study them, but rarely do they concern themselves with the large ensembles of water molecules that one finds in beakers. Rather, most scientists focus on the single molecule and its immediate neighbors, hoping to extrapolate what they learn to larger-scale phenomena that we can see. Everyone seeks to understand the observable behavior of water, i.e., how its molecules act “socially.”
Do we really understand water’s social behavior?